Optimal. Leaf size=115 \[ -\frac {3 a^3 x \sqrt {a+b x^2}}{128 b^2}+\frac {a^2 x^3 \sqrt {a+b x^2}}{64 b}+\frac {1}{16} a x^5 \sqrt {a+b x^2}+\frac {1}{8} x^5 \left (a+b x^2\right )^{3/2}+\frac {3 a^4 \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {b} x}{\sqrt {a+b x^2}}\right )}{128 b^{5/2}} \]
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Rubi [A]
time = 0.03, antiderivative size = 115, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps
used = 6, number of rules used = 4, integrand size = 15, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.267, Rules used = {285, 327, 223,
212} \begin {gather*} \frac {3 a^4 \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {b} x}{\sqrt {a+b x^2}}\right )}{128 b^{5/2}}-\frac {3 a^3 x \sqrt {a+b x^2}}{128 b^2}+\frac {a^2 x^3 \sqrt {a+b x^2}}{64 b}+\frac {1}{8} x^5 \left (a+b x^2\right )^{3/2}+\frac {1}{16} a x^5 \sqrt {a+b x^2} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Rule 212
Rule 223
Rule 285
Rule 327
Rubi steps
\begin {align*} \int x^4 \left (a+b x^2\right )^{3/2} \, dx &=\frac {1}{8} x^5 \left (a+b x^2\right )^{3/2}+\frac {1}{8} (3 a) \int x^4 \sqrt {a+b x^2} \, dx\\ &=\frac {1}{16} a x^5 \sqrt {a+b x^2}+\frac {1}{8} x^5 \left (a+b x^2\right )^{3/2}+\frac {1}{16} a^2 \int \frac {x^4}{\sqrt {a+b x^2}} \, dx\\ &=\frac {a^2 x^3 \sqrt {a+b x^2}}{64 b}+\frac {1}{16} a x^5 \sqrt {a+b x^2}+\frac {1}{8} x^5 \left (a+b x^2\right )^{3/2}-\frac {\left (3 a^3\right ) \int \frac {x^2}{\sqrt {a+b x^2}} \, dx}{64 b}\\ &=-\frac {3 a^3 x \sqrt {a+b x^2}}{128 b^2}+\frac {a^2 x^3 \sqrt {a+b x^2}}{64 b}+\frac {1}{16} a x^5 \sqrt {a+b x^2}+\frac {1}{8} x^5 \left (a+b x^2\right )^{3/2}+\frac {\left (3 a^4\right ) \int \frac {1}{\sqrt {a+b x^2}} \, dx}{128 b^2}\\ &=-\frac {3 a^3 x \sqrt {a+b x^2}}{128 b^2}+\frac {a^2 x^3 \sqrt {a+b x^2}}{64 b}+\frac {1}{16} a x^5 \sqrt {a+b x^2}+\frac {1}{8} x^5 \left (a+b x^2\right )^{3/2}+\frac {\left (3 a^4\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{1-b x^2} \, dx,x,\frac {x}{\sqrt {a+b x^2}}\right )}{128 b^2}\\ &=-\frac {3 a^3 x \sqrt {a+b x^2}}{128 b^2}+\frac {a^2 x^3 \sqrt {a+b x^2}}{64 b}+\frac {1}{16} a x^5 \sqrt {a+b x^2}+\frac {1}{8} x^5 \left (a+b x^2\right )^{3/2}+\frac {3 a^4 \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {b} x}{\sqrt {a+b x^2}}\right )}{128 b^{5/2}}\\ \end {align*}
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Mathematica [A]
time = 0.07, size = 85, normalized size = 0.74 \begin {gather*} \frac {\sqrt {a+b x^2} \left (-3 a^3 x+2 a^2 b x^3+24 a b^2 x^5+16 b^3 x^7\right )}{128 b^2}-\frac {3 a^4 \log \left (-\sqrt {b} x+\sqrt {a+b x^2}\right )}{128 b^{5/2}} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Maple [A]
time = 0.04, size = 98, normalized size = 0.85
method | result | size |
risch | \(-\frac {x \left (-16 b^{3} x^{6}-24 a \,b^{2} x^{4}-2 a^{2} b \,x^{2}+3 a^{3}\right ) \sqrt {b \,x^{2}+a}}{128 b^{2}}+\frac {3 a^{4} \ln \left (x \sqrt {b}+\sqrt {b \,x^{2}+a}\right )}{128 b^{\frac {5}{2}}}\) | \(73\) |
default | \(\frac {x^{3} \left (b \,x^{2}+a \right )^{\frac {5}{2}}}{8 b}-\frac {3 a \left (\frac {x \left (b \,x^{2}+a \right )^{\frac {5}{2}}}{6 b}-\frac {a \left (\frac {x \left (b \,x^{2}+a \right )^{\frac {3}{2}}}{4}+\frac {3 a \left (\frac {x \sqrt {b \,x^{2}+a}}{2}+\frac {a \ln \left (x \sqrt {b}+\sqrt {b \,x^{2}+a}\right )}{2 \sqrt {b}}\right )}{4}\right )}{6 b}\right )}{8 b}\) | \(98\) |
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Maxima [A]
time = 0.29, size = 87, normalized size = 0.76 \begin {gather*} \frac {{\left (b x^{2} + a\right )}^{\frac {5}{2}} x^{3}}{8 \, b} - \frac {{\left (b x^{2} + a\right )}^{\frac {5}{2}} a x}{16 \, b^{2}} + \frac {{\left (b x^{2} + a\right )}^{\frac {3}{2}} a^{2} x}{64 \, b^{2}} + \frac {3 \, \sqrt {b x^{2} + a} a^{3} x}{128 \, b^{2}} + \frac {3 \, a^{4} \operatorname {arsinh}\left (\frac {b x}{\sqrt {a b}}\right )}{128 \, b^{\frac {5}{2}}} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Fricas [A]
time = 1.25, size = 168, normalized size = 1.46 \begin {gather*} \left [\frac {3 \, a^{4} \sqrt {b} \log \left (-2 \, b x^{2} - 2 \, \sqrt {b x^{2} + a} \sqrt {b} x - a\right ) + 2 \, {\left (16 \, b^{4} x^{7} + 24 \, a b^{3} x^{5} + 2 \, a^{2} b^{2} x^{3} - 3 \, a^{3} b x\right )} \sqrt {b x^{2} + a}}{256 \, b^{3}}, -\frac {3 \, a^{4} \sqrt {-b} \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {-b} x}{\sqrt {b x^{2} + a}}\right ) - {\left (16 \, b^{4} x^{7} + 24 \, a b^{3} x^{5} + 2 \, a^{2} b^{2} x^{3} - 3 \, a^{3} b x\right )} \sqrt {b x^{2} + a}}{128 \, b^{3}}\right ] \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Sympy [A]
time = 11.51, size = 148, normalized size = 1.29 \begin {gather*} - \frac {3 a^{\frac {7}{2}} x}{128 b^{2} \sqrt {1 + \frac {b x^{2}}{a}}} - \frac {a^{\frac {5}{2}} x^{3}}{128 b \sqrt {1 + \frac {b x^{2}}{a}}} + \frac {13 a^{\frac {3}{2}} x^{5}}{64 \sqrt {1 + \frac {b x^{2}}{a}}} + \frac {5 \sqrt {a} b x^{7}}{16 \sqrt {1 + \frac {b x^{2}}{a}}} + \frac {3 a^{4} \operatorname {asinh}{\left (\frac {\sqrt {b} x}{\sqrt {a}} \right )}}{128 b^{\frac {5}{2}}} + \frac {b^{2} x^{9}}{8 \sqrt {a} \sqrt {1 + \frac {b x^{2}}{a}}} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Giac [A]
time = 1.54, size = 76, normalized size = 0.66 \begin {gather*} \frac {1}{128} \, {\left (2 \, {\left (4 \, {\left (2 \, b x^{2} + 3 \, a\right )} x^{2} + \frac {a^{2}}{b}\right )} x^{2} - \frac {3 \, a^{3}}{b^{2}}\right )} \sqrt {b x^{2} + a} x - \frac {3 \, a^{4} \log \left ({\left | -\sqrt {b} x + \sqrt {b x^{2} + a} \right |}\right )}{128 \, b^{\frac {5}{2}}} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Mupad [F]
time = 0.00, size = -1, normalized size = -0.01 \begin {gather*} \int x^4\,{\left (b\,x^2+a\right )}^{3/2} \,d x \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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